Let’s try visualizing how a minor scale is constructed vs. Constructing Major and Minor Chords & Scales And with practice, it’ll become second nature to transition between major and minor chords and learn the correct positioning for many of these chords. Once you know those “rules” and patterns, you can figure out pretty much anything on your own.
This is what gives a minor chord its somber sound. In a minor scale, the 3rd note that comprises the scale or chord will always be flattened (or lowered) by a half-step. With these formulas in mind, a major scale will always contain a third (or major third) note, whereas a minor scale will never have a major third note in its construction. When trying to determine what is the difference between major and minor scales and chords, you can apply this formula to figure out the notes in any major or minor scale.
The difference between a major and minor chord comes down to one, simple change: the 3rd in a scale.Ī major chord contains the 1st, 3rd, and 5th notes of the major scale.Ī minor chord contains the 1st, flattened (lowered) 3rd, and 5th notes of the major scale that it’s named for.
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